Revisiting these disciplines might help in gaining insight for development of medications and other therapeutic strategies.

Throughout the ages, several medical disciplines have systematized and codified medical knowledge acquired throughout centuries of trial and error.

Current treatments for dementia are not curative and there still is place for development of medications. more In recent decades, the number of patients with dementia has significantly risen. In recent decades, the number of patients with dementia has significantly risen. This second case study shows how the physically grounded experience of localized pain and damage is extrapolated to explain the manner of the embodiment of the abstract concepts of mental faculties ̶ the least bodily of the embodied faculties. In an attempt to justify what he says about the localization of the mental faculties in the three ventricles of the brain, he uses the same logic readily applicable to the localization of functions in other organs of the body: if there is a disorder in an organ, the function of the corresponding faculty is affected thus, from the observation of a function, the locus of the faculty can be traced. The 4th century bishop of Emesa, Nemesius, provides us with the first textual evidence of this manner of localization. The function of the “organ of thinking” is examined through its dysfunction, thereby providing an experiential basis for the embodiment of an otherwise abstract faculty.Ĭenturies after the brain secured its place as the seat of the mind, the several faculties of the mind were speculatively associated with very specific spots within the brain. The first case study aims to answer the question of relevance of certain body parts and functions for their conceptualization in Empedocles’ doctrine. In his teaching on thinking and perception, Empedocles (5th century BCE) proposes that humans think with neither of the two, but rather with their blood. In early Greek thought, most scholars belonged to two camps: there were those who assigned the heart as the seat of the mind, while others believed the mind to be located in the brain. more The localization of the mind and its faculties has been a controversial topic for centuries. The localization of the mind and its faculties has been a controversial topic for centuries.

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